The objective of this study is to investigate the distribution pattern of organic carbon and black carbon in soils of Wuyi Mountains. The results indicated that the contents of organic carbon in 2000-250 μm fraction, 250-50 μm fraction and -1, 1.48 to 10.30 g·kg-1 and 0.58 to 3.86 g·kg-1 respectively. The contents of black carbon in corresponding fraction varied from 0.58 to 22.19 g·kg-1, 0.11 to 3.57 g·kg-1 and 0.07 to 0.87 g·kg-1, which indicated that the organic carbon and black carbon were mainly presented in 2000-250 μm fraction. The regression analysis showed that there was a significant linear or logarithmic relationship between soil organic carbon and black carbon in corresponding fractions and whole soil, and the proportion of black carbon to organic carbon was 6%-35% in different soils. The data also suggested that the black carbon had a high relative content in <50 μm fraction of red soil, yellowish red and yellow soil, but in 250-50 μm fraction of meadow soil.

目的 量化黄河故道刺槐人工林结构多样性，为黄河故道森林结构精细调控和森林质量精准提升提供依据。 方法 对2块50 m × 100 m黄河故道刺槐人工林固定样地进行每木定位和调查，采用径阶-林分空间结构参数二元分布同时量化描述林木空间和大小结构特征，并采用α多样性指数量化描述不同空间结构状态下林木大小多样性。 结果 刺槐人工林林分A和B中6～36 cm径阶随机分布林木分别占56.2%和52.2%，且随机分布林木具有更高的大小多样性（H_A = 2.73、H_B = 2.75）和较差的均匀性。不同优劣等级林木径阶分布基本呈正态分布，且林木越粗壮越占竞争优势，但林分B中不同优劣等级林木具有更高的大小多样性。林分A和B中分别有85.1%和80.5%的林木混交较差，较集中分布于8～30 cm和14～34 cm，林分B中不同混交度等级林木具有更高的大小多样性。林分A中非常稀疏林木径阶分布呈右偏正态分布，其6～30 cm占到37.2%，而林分B非常密集林木径阶分布呈双峰型，其6～8 cm和22～40 cm的株数比例分别为8.7%和22.5%。 结论 黄河故道刺槐人工林不同空间结构和大小多样性较差，需制定有效经营措施以提高森林生产力。